{ "pdf_info": [ { "para_blocks": [ { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "type": "text", "angle": 0, "lines": [ { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "spans": [ { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "type": "text", "content": "首先是羰基氧原子接受质子, 而后生成烯醇。决定反应速率的步骤是生成烯醇的一步, 生成烯醇后, 卤素作为亲电试剂与烯醇的双键发生亲电加成, 生成 " }, { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "type": "inline_equation", "content": "\\alpha" }, { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "type": "text", "content": "-卤代羰基化合物和卤化氢, 所以酸催化常常是自催化。例如治疗支气管炎、喘息性支气管炎药物氯丙那林(Clorprenaline)中间体 " }, { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "type": "inline_equation", "content": "\\alpha" }, { "bbox": [ 14, 0, 1298, 216 ], "type": "text", "content": "-溴代邻氯苯乙酮(1)的制备 (张宝丰. 中国医药工业杂志, 1989, 20:33):" } ] } ], "index": 0 }, { "type": "image", "bbox": [ 59, 241, 691, 464 ], "blocks": [ { "bbox": [ 59, 241, 691, 464 ], "lines": [ { "bbox": [ 59, 241, 691, 464 ], "spans": [ { "bbox": [ 59, 241, 691, 464 ], "type": "image", "image_path": "13d3f822a19e58284df7e8f6375844713ec35907bdd2e920ebf752ecfc2c1b95.jpg" } ] } ], "index": 1, "angle": 0, "type": "image_body" } ], "index": 1 }, { "bbox": [ 19, 556, 1290, 769 ], "type": "text", "angle": 0, "lines": [ { "bbox": [ 19, 556, 1290, 769 ], "spans": [ { "bbox": [ 19, 556, 1290, 769 ], "type": "text", "content": "反应时经常有一个诱导期,因为反应开始时烯醇化速率较慢。随着反应的进行,卤化氢浓度增大,烯醇化速率加快,反应也相应加快。反应初期,可加入少量氢卤酸以缩短诱导期,光照也常起到明显的催化效果。Lewis酸对某些反应有催化作用,例如苯乙酮的溴化,在催化量的三氯化铝存在下生成 " }, { "bbox": [ 19, 556, 1290, 769 ], "type": "inline_equation", "content": "\\alpha" }, { "bbox": [ 19, 556, 1290, 769 ], "type": "text", "content": "-溴代苯乙酮,而三氯化铝过量时生成间-溴苯乙酮。" } ] } ], "index": 2 }, { "type": "image", "bbox": [ 59, 798, 950, 1072 ], "blocks": [ { "bbox": [ 59, 798, 950, 1072 ], "lines": [ { "bbox": [ 59, 798, 950, 1072 ], "spans": [ { "bbox": [ 59, 798, 950, 1072 ], "type": "image", "image_path": "b1459176fc74696f7ac62ec4c74a5593cc9087862c96fbcc27be5e98a3933f39.jpg" } ] } ], "index": 3, "angle": 0, "type": "image_body" } ], "index": 3 } ], "discarded_blocks": [], "page_size": [ 1300, 1076 ], "page_idx": 0 } ], "_backend": "vlm", "_version_name": "2.6.3" }